Question 1

Isn't slavery already abolished?

Accepted Answer

The 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is known for abolishing slavery, but it only ended chattel slavery while allowing another form to persist. The amendment includes an exception clause permitting slavery and involuntary servitude as punishment for a crime, which is the basis for forced prison labor today. After emancipation, southern states, including Virginia, enacted 'Black Codes' to restrict African Americans' freedom and ensure a cheap labor force. This 'slavery loophole' led to the criminalization and re-enslavement of Black people. Today, those incarcerated and subjected to forced labor are still disproportionately Black and Brown. We must act to ensure slavery and involuntary servitude are entirely eradicated.

Question 2

Why do we need to amend Virginia's constitution if it doesn't mention slavery?

Accepted Answer

Amending Virginia's constitution is crucial because, without explicit protection against slavery, citizens remain vulnerable to the legalized slavery allowed by the U.S. Constitution’s 13th Amendment. This amendment permits slavery as punishment for a crime, so state-level action is necessary to ensure complete abolition.

Question 3

How would amending the state constitution to abolish all forms of slavery impact Virginia?

Accepted Answer

Amending Virginia's state constitution to abolish all forms of slavery, including as punishment for a crime, would have profound implications beyond symbolism. It would legally eliminate any provisions allowing slavery, making forced labor unconstitutional within the criminal justice system. This change would prompt a reevaluation of prison labor practices, where incarcerated workers currently earn very low wages. The amendment would also symbolize our commitment to human rights and social justice, acknowledging past injustices and setting a precedent for other states. While there may be legal challenges, the amendment would ultimately reinforce the rejection of all forms of slavery.